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| Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
| 59 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
| 18 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
| 4 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
| 1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
| 82 | Total for A | ||
| Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
| 1.223 | H.WAD | wadi | a valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East |
| 890 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
| 327 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
| 199 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
| 190 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
| 118 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
| 97 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
| 68 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
| 62 | H.WTRH | waterhole(s) | a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas |
| 43 | H.WLLS | wells | cylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
| 41 | H.SBKH | sabkha(s) | a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides |
| 24 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
| 23 | H.FLTM | mud flat(s) | a relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding |
| 15 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
| 13 | H.WADM | wadi mouth | the lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or waterbody |
| 9 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
| 7 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
| 6 | H.POOLI | intermittent pool | |
| 6 | H.CNLQ | abandoned canal | |
| 6 | H.WADJ | wadi junction | a place where two or more wadies join |
| 4 | H.LKNI | intermittent salt lake | |
| 4 | H.STMA | anabranch | a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream |
| 3 | H.CRKT | tidal creek(s) | a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents |
| 3 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
| 3 | H.WTLDI | intermittent wetland | |
| 2 | H.CNLA | aqueduct | a conduit used to carry water |
| 2 | H.CHN | channel | the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows |
| 2 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
| 2 | H.CNLX | section of canal | |
| 2 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
| 2 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
| 2 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
| 2 | H.WLLQ | abandoned well | |
| 1 | H.WTLD | wetland | an area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation |
| 1 | H.WADS | wadies | valleys or ravines, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season become watercourses; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East |
| 1 | H.RCH | reach | a straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends |
| 1 | H.MFGN | salt evaporation ponds | diked salt ponds used in the production of solar evaporated salt |
| 1 | H.RSVT | water tank | a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level |
| 1 | H.SYSI | irrigation system | a network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc. |
| 1 | H.WTRC | watercourse | a natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water |
| 3.407 | Total for H | ||
| Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
| 416 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
| 68 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
| 28 | L.OILF | oilfield | an area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value |
| 15 | L.TRB | tribal area | a tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes |
| 9 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
| 7 | L.MILB | military base | a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated |
| 5 | L.MNA | mining area | an area of mine sites where minerals and ores are extracted |
| 3 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
| 2 | L.INDS | industrial area | an area characterized by industrial activity |
| 1 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
| 1 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
| 555 | Total for L | ||
| Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
| 8.683 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
| 1.181 | P.PPLW | destroyed populated place | a village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war |
| 266 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
| 170 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
| 94 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
| 1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
| 10.395 | Total for P | ||
| Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
| 16 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
| 5 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
| 2 | R.RR | railroad | a permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances |
| 1 | R.RJCT | railroad junction | a place where two or more railroad tracks join |
| 1 | R.ST | street | a paved urban thoroughfare |
| 25 | Total for R | ||
| Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
| 104 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
| 92 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
| 75 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
| 67 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
| 45 | S.ANS | ancient site | a place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located |
| 38 | S.SHRN | shrine | a structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept |
| 37 | S.PP | police post | a building in which police are stationed |
| 23 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
| 22 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
| 13 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
| 11 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
| 10 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
| 10 | S.CARN | cairn | a heap of stones erected as a landmark or for other purposes |
| 9 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
| 7 | S.BP | boundary marker | a fixture marking a point along a boundary |
| 7 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
| 7 | S.PMPO | oil pumping station | a facility for pumping oil through a pipeline |
| 6 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
| 6 | S.PSTB | border post | a post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods |
| 5 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
| 5 | S.FCL | facility | a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. |
| 5 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
| 3 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
| 3 | S.MSTY | monastery | a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion |
| 3 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
| 3 | S.TRMO | oil pipeline terminal | a tank farm or loading facility at the end of an oil pipeline |
| 2 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
| 2 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
| 2 | S.CSTM | customs house | a building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared |
| 2 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
| 2 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
| 2 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
| 1 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
| 1 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
| 1 | S.WTRW | waterworks | a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds |
| 1 | S.FRMS | farms | tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
| 1 | S.OILR | oil refinery | a facility for converting crude oil into refined petroleum products |
| 1 | S.CAVE | cave(s) | an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff |
| 1 | S.OILJ | oil pipeline junction | a section of an oil pipeline where two or more pipes join together |
| 1 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
| 1 | S.GDN | garden(s) | an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life |
| 1 | S.GRVE | grave | a burial site |
| 1 | S.PAL | palace | a large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence |
| 1 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
| 1 | S.RSD | railroad siding | a short track parallel to and joining the main track |
| 1 | S.RLG | religious site | an ancient site of significant religious importance |
| 1 | S.SQR | square | a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city |
| 1 | S.SCHC | college | the grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning |
| 644 | Total for S | ||
| Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
| 745 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
| 666 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
| 238 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
| 79 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
| 54 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
| 46 | T.SPUR | spur(s) | a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation |
| 45 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
| 37 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
| 21 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
| 20 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
| 20 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
| 18 | T.MND | mound(s) | a low, isolated, rounded hill |
| 10 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
| 9 | T.SCRP | escarpment | a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below |
| 8 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
| 5 | T.PROM | promontory(-ies) | a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland |
| 5 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
| 4 | T.DSRT | desert | a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions |
| 4 | T.HMCK | hammock(s) | a patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups |
| 4 | T.PAN | pan | a near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool |
| 2 | T.DUNE | dune(s) | a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand |
| 2 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
| 2 | T.ISLX | section of island | |
| 2 | T.SDL | saddle | a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains |
| 1 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
| 1 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
| 1 | T.SPIT | spit | a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody |
| 1 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
| 2.050 | Total for T | ||
| Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
| 9 | V.OCH | orchard(s) | a planting of fruit or nut trees |
| 1 | V.CULT | cultivated area | an area under cultivation |
| 10 | Total for V | ||
| 17.168 | |||
| Countries » Iraq » |
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