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Feature Statistic United States

Num. NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
51.425A.ADMDadministrative divisionan administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level
3.137A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a second-order administrative division
51A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
54.614 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
230.746H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
69.031H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
58.889H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
38.196H.WLLwella cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
35.956H.SPNGspring(s)a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground
21.086H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
16.624H.RSVTwater tanka contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level
12.457H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
7.195H.SWMPswampa wetland dominated by tree vegetation
3.871H.INLTinleta narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water
3.660H.CHNchannelthe deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows
2.810H.STMBstream benda conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream
2.453H.OVFoverfallsan area of breaking waves caused by the meeting of currents or by waves moving against the current
1.098H.RPDSrapidsa turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed
1.064H.GLCRglacier(s)a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses
1.062H.HBRharbor(s)a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships
11H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
8H.POOLpool(s)a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water
8H.SEAseaa large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean
6H.FLLSwaterfall(s)a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream
3H.STMXsection of stream
2H.ESTYestuarya funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences
2H.WTRCwatercoursea natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water
1H.RFreef(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
1H.FLLSXsection of waterfall(s)
1H.SPNThot spring(s)a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground
1H.STMHheadwatersthe source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin
1H.STMSstreamsbodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
1H.FISHfishing areaa fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish
1H.BNKRstream banka sloping margin of a stream channel which normally confines the stream to its channel on land
506.245 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
67.610L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
4.863L.OILFoilfieldan area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value
2.226L.INDSindustrial areaan area characterized by industrial activity
2.212L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
1.075L.RESreservea tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use
46L.AMUSamusement parkAmusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location
23L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
22L.RGNEeconomic regiona region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes
16L.RESWwildlife reservea tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife
8L.FLDfield(s)an open as opposed to wooded area
6L.CMNcommona park or pasture for community use
6L.RESNnature reservean area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat
4L.DEVHhousing developmenta tract of land on which many houses of similar design are built according to a development plan
3L.RESFforest reservea forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use
2L.MILBmilitary basea place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated
2L.CTRBbusiness centera place where a number of businesses are located
1L.RESVreservationa tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations
1L.AGRCagricultural colonya tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement
1L.null
1L.CNSconcession areaa lease of land by a government for economic development, e.g., mining, forestry
1L.SNOWsnowfieldan area of permanent snow and ice forming the accumulation area of a glacier
78.129 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
166.816P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
11.459P.PPLXsection of populated place
9.259P.PPLQabandoned populated place
2.944P.PPLA2seat of a second-order administrative division
50P.PPLAseat of a first-order administrative divisionseat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
8P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
3P.PPLSpopulated placescities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work
2P.null
1P.PPLWdestroyed populated placea village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
1P.PPLA4seat of a fourth-order administrative division
190.544 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
12.913R.RDJCTroad junctiona place where two or more roads join
10.564R.TRLtraila path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles
701R.TNLtunnela subterranean passageway for transportation
29R.RDroadan open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles
6R.RRrailroada permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances
5R.STstreeta paved urban thoroughfare
4R.RJCTrailroad junctiona place where two or more railroad tracks join
3R.TNLRRrailroad tunnela tunnel through which a railroad passes
1R.RYDrailroad yarda system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars
1R.PTGEportagea place where boats, goods, etc., are carried overland between navigable waters
24.227 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
225.290S.CHchurcha building for public Christian worship
200.888S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
131.692S.CMTYcemeterya burial place or ground
108.817S.BLDGbuilding(s)a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.
83.124S.null
56.767S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
33.912S.MNmine(s)a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
31.015S.POpost officea public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed
28.742S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
18.401S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
16.645S.TOWRtowera high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter
16.611S.CMPcamp(s)a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use
15.981S.MALLmallA large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.
14.550S.HSPhospitala building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated
11.392S.LIBRlibraryA place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.
7.094S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
6.010S.RSTNrailroad stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight
5.558S.RECGgolf coursea recreation field where golf is played
5.224S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
4.050S.MUSmuseuma building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited
3.916S.RSRTresorta specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities
3.830S.AIRHheliporta place where helicopters land and take off
2.508S.INSMmilitary installationa facility for use of and control by armed forces
2.357S.RSTNQabandoned railroad station
1.641S.SWTsewage treatment plantfacility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater
1.144S.MARmarinaa harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.
895S.RESTrestaurantA place where meals are served to the public
759S.CMPQabandoned camp
678S.ARCHarcha natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch
550S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
517S.FRMQabandoned farm
504S.SQRsquarea broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city
464S.WHRFwharf(-ves)a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities
435S.AIRQabandoned airfield
372S.LNDFlandfilla place for trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth to build up low-lying land
293S.LTHSElighthousea distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light
255S.MNQabandoned mine
180S.DAMQruined dama destroyed or decayed dam which is no longer functional
138S.MNMTmonumenta commemorative structure or statue
113S.PSpower stationa facility for generating electric power
66S.PKLTparking lotan area used for parking vehicles
65S.THTRtheaterA building, room, or outdoor structure for the presentation of plays, films, or other dramatic performances
58S.STDMstadiuma structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators
58S.HSEhouse(s)a building used as a human habitation
49S.AIRBairbasean area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated
39S.AIRFairfielda place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
33S.HSTShistorical sitea place of historical importance
27S.UNIVuniversityAn institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.
20S.OBPTobservation pointa wildlife or scenic observation point
19S.FCLfacilitya building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.
18S.CTRCMcommunity centera facility for community recreation and other activities
18S.RECRracetracka track where races are held
18S.CSNOcasinoa building used for entertainment, especially gambling
17S.ATHFathletic fielda tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events
16S.AGRFagricultural facilitya building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture
13S.ZOOzooa zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition
13S.RETstorea building where goods and/or services are offered for sale
11S.HUThuta small primitive house
9S.CAVEcave(s)an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff
8S.STNBscientific research basea scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored
8S.MKTmarketa place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals
8S.SCHCcollegethe grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning
7S.GDNgarden(s)an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
6S.COMCcommunication centera facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information
6S.STNRradio stationa facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves
6S.CTRMmedical centera complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.
5S.ITTRresearch institutea facility where research is carried out
5S.OBSobservatorya facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena
5S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
5S.VETFveterinary facilitya building or camp at which veterinary services are available
5S.OBSRradio observatorya facility equipped with an array of antennae for receiving radio waves from space
5S.BANKbankA business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged.
5S.BTYDboatyarda waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and building small vessels
5S.ADMFadministrative facilitya government building
4S.PIERpiera structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation
4S.PPpolice posta building in which police are stationed
3S.AMTHamphitheateran oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space
3S.CTRFfacility centera place where more than one facility is situated
3S.CTHSEcourthousea building in which courts of law are held
3S.MFGfactoryone or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated
3S.BLDOoffice buildingcommercial building where business and/or services are conducted
2S.MLmill(s)a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products
2S.PRKGTpark gatea controlled access to a park
2S.LDNGlandinga place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities
2S.SHSEstorehousea building for storing goods, especially provisions
2S.ANSancient sitea place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located
2S.OPRAopera houseA theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.
2S.TMPLtemple(s)an edifice dedicated to religious worship
2S.FRMSfarmstracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
2S.GHSEguest housea house used to provide lodging for paying guests
2S.CTRRreligious centera facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship
1S.RNCHranch(es)a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock
1S.MFGBbreweryone or more buildings where beer is brewed
1S.STBLstablea building for the shelter and feeding of farm animals, especially horses
1S.DPOFfuel depotan area where fuel is stored
1S.SCHMmilitary schoola school at which military science forms the core of the curriculum
1S.WTRWwaterworksa facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds
1S.PRKHQpark headquartersa park administrative facility
1S.MSSNQabandoned mission
1S.DCKDdry docka dock providing support for a vessel, and means for removing the water so that the bottom of the vessel can be exposed
1S.FNDYfoundrya building or works where metal casting is carried out
1S.MFGQabandoned factory
1S.GOVLlocal government officea facility housing local governmental offices, usually a city, town, or village hall
1S.SHRNshrinea structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept
1S.RHSEresthousea structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers
1S.SCHTtechnical schoolpost-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum
1S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
1S.QUAYquaya structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities
1S.HLThalting placea place where caravans stop for rest
1S.MLSGQformer sugar milla sugar mill no longer used as a sugar mill
1S.STNSsatellite stationa facility for tracking and communicating with orbiting satellites
1S.HSPCclinica medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients
1S.DARYdairya facility for the processing, sale and distribution of milk or milk products
1S.BUSTNbus stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers
1S.CSTLcastlea large fortified building or set of buildings
1S.CTRSspace centera facility for launching, tracking, or controlling satellites and space vehicles
1S.STNCcoast guard stationa facility from which the coast is guarded by armed vessels
1S.FYferrya boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody
1S.CMPLlogging campa camp used by loggers
1S.ESTestate(s)a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities
1S.MNAUgold mine(s)a mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted
1S.HSECcountry housea large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate
1S.PRNprisona facility for confining prisoners
1S.FRMTfarmsteadthe buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm
1.044.044 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
70.062T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
69.403T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
17.323T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
15.417T.CAPEcapea land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction
14.933T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
10.626T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
8.358T.GAPgapa low place in a ridge, not used for transportation
5.014T.BARbara shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts
4.397T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
3.417T.DPRdepression(s)a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage
2.457T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
2.088T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
720T.BNCHbencha long, narrow bedrock platform bounded by steeper slopes above and below, usually overlooking a waterbody
539T.LEVleveea natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods
229T.CRTRcrater(s)a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action
218T.SLPslope(s)a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
171T.LAVAlava areaan area of solidified lava
27T.ISTHisthmusa narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water
7T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
5T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
4T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
3T.DSRTdeserta large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions
2T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
2T.CNYNcanyona deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area
2T.BCHSbeachesa shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
1T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
1T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
1T.VLCvolcanoa conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top
1T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
225.428 Total for T
Undersea Features (undersea)
99U.FLTUflata small level or nearly level area
63U.BSNUbasina depression more or less equidimensional in plan and of variable extent
1U.RFUreefa surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
1U.BNKUbankan elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation
1U.SMUseamountan elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit
1U.RDGUridgea long narrow elevation with steep sides
1U.VALUvalleya relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient
167 Total for U
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
1.935V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
12V.MDWmeadowa small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation
2V.VINvineyarda planting of grapevines
1V.VINSvineyardsplantings of grapevines
1V.GRVPNpine grovea planting of pine trees
1V.HTHheathan upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather
1.952 Total for V
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2.735
2.128.085

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