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Feature Statistic Sri Lanka

NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
25A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a first-order administrative division
8A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
1A.ADMDadministrative divisionan administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level
35 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
4.611H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
1.356H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
255H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
224H.WTRHwaterhole(s)a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas
72H.LGNlagoona shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature
47H.RFreef(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
34H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
33H.FLLSwaterfall(s)a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream
31H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
30H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
23H.DTCHditcha small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land
20H.SHOLshoal(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material
18H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
17H.COVEcove(s)a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay
13H.STMIintermittent stream
12H.CHNMmarine channelthat part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable
8H.POOLpool(s)a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water
8H.INLTinleta narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water
7H.SPNGspring(s)a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground
6H.HBRharbor(s)a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships
3H.RPDSrapidsa turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed
3H.STMMstream mouth(s)a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea
2H.CNLIirrigation canala canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water
2H.STRTstraita relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water
2H.STMXsection of stream
1H.RDSTroadsteadan open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor
1H.STMDdistributary(-ies)a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal
1H.BNKbank(s)an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation
1H.SEAseaa large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean
1H.WLLwella cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
6.842 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
105L.RESFforest reservea forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use
44L.RESreservea tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use
25L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
8L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
8L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
5L.RESNnature reservean area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat
195 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
16.447P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
92P.PPLXsection of populated place
2P.PPLQabandoned populated place
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
16.542 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
1R.STstreeta paved urban thoroughfare
1R.RDroadan open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles
2 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
1.835S.ESTestate(s)a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities
1.212S.ESTXsection of estate
476S.TRIGtriangulation stationa point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation
403S.ESTOoil palm plantationan estate specializing in the cultivation of oil palm trees
363S.ESTRrubber plantationan estate which specializes in growing and tapping rubber trees
151S.ESTTtea plantationan estate which specializes in growing tea bushes
56S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
49S.GDNgarden(s)an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
45S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
29S.RLGreligious sitean ancient site of significant religious importance
19S.RSTNrailroad stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight
17S.SHRNshrinea structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept
15S.TMPLtemple(s)an edifice dedicated to religious worship
13S.RSTPrailroad stopa place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight
12S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
10S.PIERpiera structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation
8S.CAVEcave(s)an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff
7S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
5S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
4S.ANSancient sitea place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located
4S.JTYjettya structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting
3S.BLDGbuilding(s)a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.
3S.WHRFwharf(-ves)a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities
2S.LTHSElighthousea distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light
2S.SCHCcollegethe grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning
1S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
1S.CHchurcha building for public Christian worship
1S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
1S.FYferrya boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody
1S.MSTYmonasterya building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion
1S.RSRTresorta specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities
4.749 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
150T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
145T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
135T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
117T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
70T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
70T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
10T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
9T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
7T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
6T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
4T.PLATplateauan elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams
2T.FORDforda shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle
2T.PENpeninsulaan elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water
2T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
1T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
1T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
1T.ISLSislandstracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
1T.HDLDheadlanda high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast
1T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
1T.BARbara shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts
1T.DPRdepression(s)a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage
1T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
1T.SPITspita narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody
738 Total for T
Undersea Features (undersea)
2U.RDGUridgea long narrow elevation with steep sides
2 Total for U
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
247V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
241V.GRVCcoconut grovea planting of coconut trees
203V.SCRBscrublandan area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation
53V.GRSLDgrasslandan area dominated by grass vegetation
744 Total for V
29.849

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