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Feature Statistic South Africa

NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
9A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
10 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
4.516H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
3.687H.STMIintermittent stream
1.367H.RVNravine(s)a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge
297H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
290H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
213H.SPNGspring(s)a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground
207H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
102H.WTRHwaterhole(s)a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas
87H.COVEcove(s)a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay
60H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
56H.WLLwella cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
53H.FLLSwaterfall(s)a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream
31H.STMMstream mouth(s)a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea
24H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
24H.SHOLshoal(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material
21H.RFreef(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
18H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
18H.STMXsection of stream
14H.BNKbank(s)an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation
12H.POOLpool(s)a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water
7H.LGNlagoona shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature
6H.CHNMmarine channelthat part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable
6H.STMAanabrancha diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream
5H.DCKBdocking basina part of a harbor where ships dock
4H.SYSIirrigation systema network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc.
3H.AIRSseaplane landing areaa place on a waterbody where floatplanes land and take off
3H.SWMPswampa wetland dominated by tree vegetation
2H.HBRharbor(s)a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships
2H.STMBstream benda conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream
2H.CNLAaqueducta conduit used to carry water
2H.PNDIintermittent pond
2H.LKIintermittent lake
2H.LKXsection of lake
2H.RDSTroadsteadan open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor
1H.ESTYestuarya funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences
1H.CHNNnavigation channela buoyed channel of sufficient depth for the safe navigation of vessels
1H.LKSlakeslarge inland bodies of standing water
1H.STMHheadwatersthe source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin
11.149 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
1.253L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
302L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
138L.RESFforest reservea forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use
83L.RESNnature reservean area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat
62L.RESreservea tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use
19L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
17L.RGNregionan area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics
15L.RESWwildlife reservea tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife
5L.INDSindustrial areaan area characterized by industrial activity
1L.PRTporta place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor
1L.SALTsalt areaa shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation
1L.BTLbattlefielda site of a land battle of historical importance
1L.
1.898 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
11.593P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
451P.PPLXsection of populated place
173P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
9P.PPLAseat of a first-order administrative divisionseat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
12.227 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
11R.RDroadan open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles
7R.TNLtunnela subterranean passageway for transportation
3R.TRLtraila path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles
2R.RYDrailroad yarda system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars
1R.TNLRRrailroad tunnela tunnel through which a railroad passes
1R.RDJCTroad junctiona place where two or more roads join
25 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
32.486S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
18.501S.FRMTfarmsteadthe buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm
1.827S.RSDrailroad sidinga short track parallel to and joining the main track
990S.RSTNrailroad stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight
676S.MSSNmissiona place characterized by dwellings, school, church, hospital and other facilities operated by a religious group for the purpose of providing charitable services and to propagate religion
488S.AIRFairfielda place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
375S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
279S.MNmine(s)a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
108S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
59S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
52S.CAVEcave(s)an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff
51S.STNFforest stationa collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management
51S.AIRQabandoned airfield
47S.ESTestate(s)a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities
45S.POpost officea public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed
44S.CMPcamp(s)a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use
41S.MNMTmonumenta commemorative structure or statue
40S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
37S.SHSEstorehousea building for storing goods, especially provisions
34S.MNCcoal mine(s)a mine where coal is extracted
32S.MNQabandoned mine
30S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
28S.RSTNQabandoned railroad station
19S.MNAUgold mine(s)a mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted
16S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
13S.PSTBborder posta post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods
12S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
11S.AGRFagricultural facilitya building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture
11S.PSTPpatrol posta post from which patrols are sent out
11S.TNKDcattle dipping tanka small artificial pond used for immersing cattle in chemically treated water for disease control
10S.MNCRchrome mine(s)a mine where chrome ore is extracted
9S.PPpolice posta building in which police are stationed
9S.RSRTresorta specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities
8S.SCHCcollegethe grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning
8S.PSpower stationa facility for generating electric power
7S.LTHSElighthousea distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light
5S.RNCHranch(es)a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock
5S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
5S.BLDGbuilding(s)a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.
4S.HSPhospitala building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated
4S.SCHAagricultural schoola school with a curriculum focused on agriculture
4S.CHchurcha building for public Christian worship
4S.PRKGTpark gatea controlled access to a park
3S.OBSobservatorya facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena
3S.MLSWsawmilla mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes
3S.FCLfacilitya building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.
3S.TMBtomb(s)a structure for interring bodies
3S.WRCKwreckthe site of the remains of a wrecked vessel
3S.HUThuta small primitive house
3S.SPAspaa resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring
2S.PRNprisona facility for confining prisoners
2S.SHRNshrinea structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept
2S.PMPWwater pumping stationa facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline
2S.HSPCclinica medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients
2S.MFGfactoryone or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated
1S.GDNgarden(s)an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
1S.CRRLcorral(s)a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals
1S.MFGLMlimekilna furnace in which limestone is reduced to lime
1S.MNFEiron mine(s)a mine where iron ore is extracted
1S.MUSmuseuma building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited
1S.STNRradio stationa facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves
1S.RECRracetracka track where races are held
1S.ITTRresearch institutea facility where research is carried out
1S.CVNTconventa building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion
1S.CMTYcemeterya burial place or ground
1S.MLmill(s)a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products
1S.HSEhouse(s)a building used as a human habitation
1S.RSTPrailroad stopa place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight
1S.HSTShistorical sitea place of historical importance
56.541 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
8.367T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
5.171T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
840T.PANpana near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool
706T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
375T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
290T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
263T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
249T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
214T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
203T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
201T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
142T.GRGEgorge(s)a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley
132T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
112T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
99T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
95T.FORDforda shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle
94T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
83T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
41T.PROMpromontory(-ies)a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland
40T.DUNEdune(s)a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand
26T.PLATplateauan elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams
23T.CAPEcapea land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction
16T.TRGDinterdune trough(s)a long wind-swept trough between parallel longitudinal dunes
13T.SLPslope(s)a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
13T.SDLsaddlea broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains
10T.HDLDheadlanda high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast
9T.PKSpeakspointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features
8T.DPRdepression(s)a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage
7T.PANSpansa near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool
6T.SCRPescarpmenta long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below
5T.SPURspur(s)a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation
5T.CNYNcanyona deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area
3T.PENpeninsulaan elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water
3T.ISLSislandstracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
2T.ISLTland-tied islanda coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes
2T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
2T.BARbara shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts
1T.UPLDuplandan extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief
1T.MNDmound(s)a low, isolated, rounded hill
1T.ISTHisthmusa narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water
1T.SHORshorea narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively
1T.GAPgapa low place in a ridge, not used for transportation
17.875 Total for T
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
208V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
3V.BUSHbush(es)a small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare area
2V.OCHorchard(s)a planting of fruit or nut trees
1V.TREEtree(s)a conspicuous tree used as a landmark
214 Total for V
99.939

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