GeoNames Home | Postal Codes | Download / Webservice | About 
search

Countries » Germany »

Feature Statistic Germany

Num. NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
11.448A.ADM4fourth-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a fourth-order administrative division
652A.ADMDadministrative divisionan administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level
412A.ADM3third-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a third-order administrative division
22A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a second-order administrative division
16A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
12.551 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
7.575H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
2.471H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
658H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
494H.DTCHditcha small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land
494H.MOORmoor(s)an area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils
430H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
328H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
188H.CHNchannelthe deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows
160H.HBRharbor(s)a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships
108H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
89H.SPNGspring(s)a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground
81H.SHOLshoal(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material
79H.RVNravine(s)a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge
72H.BNKbank(s)an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation
71H.FLTTtidal flat(s)a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide
70H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
45H.PNDSpondssmall standing waterbodies
42H.INLTinleta narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water
38H.LGNlagoona shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature
36H.SWMPswampa wetland dominated by tree vegetation
32H.BOGbog(s)a wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants
19H.POOLpool(s)a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water
19H.STMCcanalized streama stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened
18H.COVEcove(s)a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay
17H.STMXsection of stream
16H.RFreef(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
15H.LKSlakeslarge inland bodies of standing water
10H.LBEDlake bed(s)a dried up or drained area of a former lake
9H.STMAanabrancha diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream
7H.CHNMmarine channelthat part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable
7H.FLLSwaterfall(s)a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream
7H.WLLwella cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
6H.LKXsection of lake
6H.RDSTroadsteadan open anchorage affording less protection than a harbor
6H.STRTstraita relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water
5H.GLCRglacier(s)a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses
4H.LKCcrater lakea lake in a crater or caldera
3H.ANCHanchoragean area where vessels may anchor
3H.BGHTbight(s)an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline
3H.CNLNnavigation canal(s)a watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels
2H.CNLXsection of canal
2H.DCKBdocking basina part of a harbor where ships dock
2H.ESTYestuarya funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences
2H.PNDSFfishpondsponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised
2H.STMMstream mouth(s)a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea
1H.CHNLlake channel(s)that part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc.
1H.CNLAaqueducta conduit used to carry water
1H.LKIintermittent lake
1H.NRWSnarrowsa navigable narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc.
1H.STMIintermittent stream
1H.STMQabandoned watercoursea former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns
1H.STMSstreamsbodies of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
13.758 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
1.529L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
530L.GRAZgrazing areaan area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing
124L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
107L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
87L.RGNregionan area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics
44L.RESNnature reservean area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat
20L.MVAmaneuver areaa tract of land where military field exercises are carried out
15L.AMUSamusement parkAmusement Park are theme parks, adventure parks offering entertainment, similar to funfairs but with a fix location
11L.FLDfield(s)an open as opposed to wooded area
5L.RGNEeconomic regiona region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes
4L.PRTporta place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor
3L.INDSindustrial areaan area characterized by industrial activity
1L.AGRCagricultural colonya tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement
1L.CTRBbusiness centera place where a number of businesses are located
1L.RESreservea tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use
1L.RESAagricultural reservea tract of land reserved for agricultural reclamation and/or development
1L.RESVreservationa tract of land set aside for aboriginal, tribal, or native populations
1L.RGNLlake regiona tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes
1L.null
2.486 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
65.969P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
7.897P.PPLA4seat of a fourth-order administrative division
2.444P.PPLXsection of populated place
2.243P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
19P.PPLQabandoned populated place
18P.PPLA2seat of a second-order administrative division
15P.PPLAseat of a first-order administrative divisionseat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
10P.PPLFfarm villagea populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities
5P.PPLA3seat of a third-order administrative division
2P.PPLSpopulated placescities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work
2P.PPLWdestroyed populated placea village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war
2P.null
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
1P.PPLGseat of government of a political entity
1P.PPLRreligious populated placea populated place whose population is largely engaged in religious occupations
78.629 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
28R.RDroadan open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles
14R.STstreeta paved urban thoroughfare
5R.RRrailroada permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances
4R.RYDrailroad yarda system of tracks used for the making up of trains, and switching and storing freight cars
2R.RDJCTroad junctiona place where two or more roads join
1R.CSWYcausewaya raised roadway across wet ground or shallow water
1R.RDAancient roadthe remains of a road used by ancient cultures
1R.RJCTrailroad junctiona place where two or more railroad tracks join
1R.TNLRRrailroad tunnela tunnel through which a railroad passes
1R.TRLtraila path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles
58 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
28.972S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
3.426S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
1.489S.BLDGbuilding(s)a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.
1.405S.RSTNrailroad stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight
779S.HUThuta small primitive house
677S.MLWNDwindmilla mill or water pump powered by wind
617S.PSpower stationa facility for generating electric power
600S.TOWRtowera high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter
497S.AIRFairfielda place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
320S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
243S.CSTLcastlea large fortified building or set of buildings
101S.CHchurcha building for public Christian worship
85S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
82S.RSTPrailroad stopa place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight
71S.MUSmuseuma building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited
42S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
39S.RSTNQabandoned railroad station
37S.CAVEcave(s)an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff
32S.UNIVuniversityAn institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.
31S.THTRtheaterA building, room, or outdoor structure for the presentation of plays, films, or other dramatic performances
28S.CMTYcemeterya burial place or ground
28S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
27S.STDMstadiuma structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators
26S.ADMFadministrative facilitya government building
25S.MSTYmonasterya building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion
24S.ANSancient sitea place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located
24S.PALpalacea large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence
24S.RSTPQabandoned railroad stop
23S.OBPTobservation pointa wildlife or scenic observation point
22S.MNMTmonumenta commemorative structure or statue
21S.MALLmallA large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.
19S.HSPhospitala building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated
19S.RESTrestaurantA place where meals are served to the public
17S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
17S.MKTmarketa place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals
17S.STNRradio stationa facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves
15S.HSEhouse(s)a building used as a human habitation
14S.GDNgarden(s)an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
14S.ZOOzooa zoological garden or park where wild animals are kept for exhibition
11S.AIRQabandoned airfield
10S.ITTRresearch institutea facility where research is carried out
10S.OPRAopera houseA theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas.
9S.AIRHheliporta place where helicopters land and take off
9S.ESTestate(s)a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities
9S.FRMSfarmstracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
9S.MFGfactoryone or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated
9S.PSHhydroelectric power stationa building where electricity is generated from water power
9S.RECGgolf coursea recreation field where golf is played
9S.SQRsquarea broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city
8S.FCLfacilitya building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.
8S.HSTShistorical sitea place of historical importance
8S.STNFforest stationa collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management
7S.ATHFathletic fielda tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events
7S.null
6S.CTRCMcommunity centera facility for community recreation and other activities
6S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
6S.GATEgatea controlled access entrance or exit
6S.LOCKlock(s)a basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another
5S.MARmarinaa harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc.
5S.PKLTparking lotan area used for parking vehicles
5S.POpost officea public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed
4S.BUSTNbus stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers
4S.COMCcommunication centera facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information
4S.CTRRreligious centera facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship
4S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
4S.HSECcountry housea large house, mansion, or chateau, on a large estate
4S.HSPCclinica medical facility associated with a hospital for outpatients
4S.JTYjettya structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting
4S.MLmill(s)a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products
4S.MTROmetro stationmetro station (Underground, Tube, or M?tro)
4S.PSTBborder posta post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods
4S.SLCEsluicea conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate
4S.SPAspaa resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring
3S.AIRBairbasean area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated
3S.BANKbankA business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged.
3S.BUSTPbus stopa place lacking station facilities
3S.CMPcamp(s)a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use
3S.FRMTfarmsteadthe buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm
3S.FYferrya boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody
3S.GHSEguest housea house used to provide lodging for paying guests
3S.HSPDdispensarya building where medical or dental aid is dispensed
3S.MFGBbreweryone or more buildings where beer is brewed
3S.MNQabandoned mine
2S.CTRFfacility centera place where more than one facility is situated
2S.CVNTconventa building where a community of nuns lives in seclusion
2S.HUTShutssmall primitive houses
2S.LIBRlibraryA place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending.
2S.MFGQabandoned factory
2S.MLWTRwater milla mill powered by running water
2S.MNmine(s)a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
2S.MNQRquarry(-ies)a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted
2S.OBSobservatorya facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena
2S.PIERpiera structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation
2S.PMPWwater pumping stationa facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline
2S.PPpolice posta building in which police are stationed
2S.PRNprisona facility for confining prisoners
2S.RETstorea building where goods and/or services are offered for sale
2S.RSRTresorta specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities
1S.CSTMcustoms housea building in a port where customs and duties are paid, and where vessels are entered and cleared
1S.CTRMmedical centera complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.
1S.DPOFfuel depotan area where fuel is stored
1S.FNDYfoundrya building or works where metal casting is carried out
1S.FRMQabandoned farm
1S.LDNGlandinga place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities
1S.MNCcoal mine(s)a mine where coal is extracted
1S.RECRracetracka track where races are held
1S.RHSEresthousea structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers
1S.RLGreligious sitean ancient site of significant religious importance
1S.RLGRretreata place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups
1S.RNCHranch(es)a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock
1S.SHSEstorehousea building for storing goods, especially provisions
1S.SNTRsanatoriuma facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated
1S.SWTsewage treatment plantfacility for the processing of sewage and/or wastewater
1S.TMPLtemple(s)an edifice dedicated to religious worship
1S.WALLwalla thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure
1S.WHRFwharf(-ves)a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities
1S.WRCKwreckthe site of the remains of a wrecked vessel
40.247 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
17.699T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
3.068T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
760T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
549T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
488T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
462T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
249T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
214T.PLDRpolderan area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining
151T.SLPslope(s)a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
146T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
134T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
132T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
122T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
36T.PENpeninsulaan elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water
35T.DUNEdune(s)a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand
24T.UPLDuplandan extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief
21T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
19T.BARbara shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts
18T.DPRdepression(s)a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage
15T.CAPEcapea land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction
11T.GRGEgorge(s)a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley
11T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
10T.CRQcirquea bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley
10T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
8T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
7T.ISLSislandstracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
6T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
6T.GAPgapa low place in a ridge, not used for transportation
5T.ISLXsection of island
5T.PKSpeakspointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features
5T.SDLsaddlea broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains
4T.SPURspur(s)a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation
3T.HDLDheadlanda high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast
3T.ISLTland-tied islanda coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes
3T.SCRPescarpmenta long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below
3T.SPITspita narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody
2T.PANpana near-level shallow, natural depression or basin, usually containing an intermittent lake, pond, or pool
2T.PLATplateauan elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams
2T.PROMpromontory(-ies)a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland
1T.CRTRcrater(s)a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action
1T.ISTHisthmusa narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water
1T.MNDmound(s)a low, isolated, rounded hill
1T.RKFLrockfallan irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope
1T.SINKsinkholea small crater-shape depression in a karst area
1T.VLCvolcanoa conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top
24.454 Total for T
Undersea Features (undersea)
1U.RDGUridgea long narrow elevation with steep sides
1 Total for U
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
6.499V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
384V.HTHheathan upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather
12V.MDWmeadowa small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation
8V.TREEtree(s)a conspicuous tree used as a landmark
4V.OCHorchard(s)a planting of fruit or nut trees
1V.CULTcultivated areaan area under cultivation
6.908 Total for V
179.092

Countries » Germany »
Administrative Division
Feature Statistic
Largest Cities
Highest Mountains
Other Country Names
Postal codes
Wiki