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Feature Statistic Finland

NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
400A.ADMDadministrative divisionan administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level
160A.ADM3third-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a second-order administrative division
20A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a first-order administrative division
7A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
588 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
4.823H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
1.207H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
382H.COVEcove(s)a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay
377H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
236H.SDsounda long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water
201H.CHNchannelthe deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows
197H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
169H.LKSlakeslarge inland bodies of standing water
164H.RFreef(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
158H.SHOLshoal(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material
145H.STRTstraita relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water
138H.RPDSrapidsa turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed
129H.LKXsection of lake
61H.INLTinleta narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water
48H.CHNLlake channel(s)that part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc.
47H.BOGbog(s)a wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants
40H.MOORmoor(s)an area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils
34H.CNLNnavigation canal(s)a watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels
31H.CHNMmarine channelthat part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable
20H.SWMPswampa wetland dominated by tree vegetation
11H.HBRharbor(s)a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships
7H.FLTTtidal flat(s)a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide
5H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
3H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
3H.STMXsection of stream
2H.BGHTbight(s)an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline
2H.GULFgulfa large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay
2H.LBEDlake bed(s)a dried up or drained area of a former lake
2H.LGNlagoona shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature
2H.NRWSnarrowsa navigable narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc.
2H.SEAseaa large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean
2H.STMAanabrancha diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream
2H.STMBstream benda conspicuously curved or bent segment of a stream
1H.FLLSwaterfall(s)a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream
8.653 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
37L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
10L.FLDfield(s)an open as opposed to wooded area
10L.RGNregionan area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics
9L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
7L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
5L.RGNEeconomic regiona region of a country established for economic development or for statistical purposes
4L.RESreservea tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use
2L.GRAZgrazing areaan area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing
1L.CLGclearingan area in a forest with trees removed
1L.INDSindustrial areaan area characterized by industrial activity
86 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
12.529P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
250P.PPLXsection of populated place
7P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
6P.PPLAseat of a first-order administrative divisionseat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
12.793 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
1R.RRrailroada permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances
1R.STstreeta paved urban thoroughfare
2 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
9.037S.HSEhouse(s)a building used as a human habitation
377S.RSTNrailroad stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight
191S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
165S.RSTPrailroad stopa place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight
151S.ESTestate(s)a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities
57S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
30S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
5S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
2S.LTHSElighthousea distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light
2S.TOWRtowera high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter
1S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
1S.CSTLcastlea large fortified building or set of buildings
1S.FRMSfarmstracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
1S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
1S.QUAYquaya structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities
1S.RESTrestaurantA place where meals are served to the public
1S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
1S.STNBscientific research basea scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored
10.025 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
5.756T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
1.729T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
1.036T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
994T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
540T.PENpeninsulaan elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water
400T.ISLSislandstracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
371T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
297T.ISLXsection of island
170T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
76T.ISLTland-tied islanda coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes
64T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
41T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
40T.CAPEcapea land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction
24T.PENXsection of peninsula
15T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
12T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
9T.SHORshorea narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively
4T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
4T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
2T.GRGEgorge(s)a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley
2T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
2T.SPITspita narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody
1T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
1T.CRTRcrater(s)a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action
1T.ISTHisthmusa narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water
1T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
1T.PTSpointstapering pieces of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
1T.SPURspur(s)a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation
11.594 Total for T
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
13V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
4V.MDWmeadowa small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation
1V.HTHheathan upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather
18 Total for V
43.759

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