Feature Statistic Nicaragua

NameFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
153A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a first-order administrative division
17A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
7A.ADM3third-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a second-order administrative division
5A.ADMDadministrative divisionan administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level
1A.ADM1Hhistorical first-order administrative divisiona former first-order administrative division
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
1A.ZNzone
185Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
1,096H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
73H.LGNlagoona shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature
55H.STMIintermittent stream
42H.RPDSrapidsa turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed
39H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
29H.RFreef(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
27H.COVEcove(s)a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay
21H.STMMstream mouth(s)a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea
15H.FLLSwaterfall(s)a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream
15H.LKCcrater lakea lake in a crater or caldera
13H.CRKTtidal creek(s)a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents
11H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
10H.BGHTbight(s)an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline
10H.STMDdistributary(-ies)a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal
7H.INLTinleta narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water
7H.SHOLshoal(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material
6H.LKIintermittent lake
6H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
5H.CHNMmarine channelthat part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable
5H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
4H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
3H.CNFLconfluencea place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together
3H.LKOoxbow lakea crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams
2H.ESTYestuarya funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences
2H.PNDIintermittent pond
2H.STRTstraita relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water
1H.FLTTtidal flat(s)a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide
1H.GULFgulfa large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay
1H.LGNSlagoonsshallow coastal waterbodies, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature
1H.LKSlakeslarge inland bodies of standing water
1H.NRWSnarrowsa navigable narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc.
1H.PNDSpondssmall standing waterbodies
1H.POOLpool(s)a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water
1H.RCHreacha straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends
1H.RSVIintermittent reservoir
1H.SPNThot spring(s)a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground
1H.STMAanabrancha diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream
1H.STMHheadwatersthe source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin
1,520Total for H
Area Features (parks, area, ...)
201L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
9L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
2L.RESNnature reservean area reserved for the maintenance of a natural habitat
1L.AGRCagricultural colonya tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement
1L.CSTcoasta zone of variable width straddling the shoreline
1L.INDSindustrial areaan area characterized by industrial activity
1L.RESreservea tract of public land reserved for future use or restricted as to use
1L.RESWwildlife reservea tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife
1L.SALTsalt areaa shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation
218Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
2,175P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
274P.PPLXsection of populated place
136P.PPLA2seat of a second-order administrative division
17P.PPLFfarm villagea populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities
16P.PPLAseat of a first-order administrative divisionseat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
7P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
3P.PPLSpopulated placescities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work
2P.PPLQabandoned populated place
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entitycapital of a political entity designated as an independent state
1P.PPLHhistorical populated placea populated place that no longer exists
2,632Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad)
1R.STstreeta paved urban thoroughfare
1Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
312S.FRMTfarmsteadthe buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm
152S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
70S.BPboundary markera fixture marking a point along a boundary
46S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
32S.FRMSfarmstracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
32S.RDCRtraffic circlea road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only
27S.AIRFairfielda place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
17S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
13S.FRMQabandoned farm
9S.AIRQabandoned airfield
8S.CHchurcha building for public Christian worship
6S.HSPhospitala building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated
6S.RSRTresorta specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities
6S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
5S.CMTYcemeterya burial place or ground
4S.CMPcamp(s)a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use
3S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
3S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
3S.LDNGlandinga place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities
3S.MKTmarketa place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals
3S.MNmine(s)a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
3S.PSpower stationa facility for generating electric power
3S.STDMstadiuma structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators
3S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
2S.CMPQabandoned camp
2S.CSNOcasinoa building used for entertainment, especially gambling
2S.MNMTmonumenta commemorative structure or statue
2S.MNNsalt mine(s)a mine from which salt is extracted
2S.MNQRquarry(-ies)a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted
2S.PIERpiera structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation
2S.TRMOoil pipeline terminala tank farm or loading facility at the end of an oil pipeline
1S.ADMFadministrative facilitya government building
1S.AIRHheliporta place where helicopters land and take off
1S.BUSTNbus stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers
1S.CTRCMcommunity centera facility for community recreation and other activities
1S.ESTOoil palm plantationan estate specializing in the cultivation of oil palm trees
1S.FCLfacilitya building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.
1S.FYTferry terminala place where ferries pick-up and discharge passengers, vehicles and or cargo
1S.INSMmilitary installationa facility for use of and control by armed forces
1S.LTHSElighthousea distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light
1S.MALLmallA large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways.
1S.MFGfactoryone or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated
1S.MFGQabandoned factory
1S.MFGSGsugar refinerya facility for converting raw sugar into refined sugar
1S.MLSGsugar milla facility where sugar cane is processed into raw sugar
1S.MNAUgold mine(s)a mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted
1S.MSTYmonasterya building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion
1S.MUSmuseuma building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited
1S.OILRoil refinerya facility for converting crude oil into refined petroleum products
1S.PMPOoil pumping stationa facility for pumping oil through a pipeline
1S.PSHhydroelectric power stationa building where electricity is generated from water power
1S.RECGgolf coursea recreation field where golf is played
1S.RESTrestaurantA place where meals are served to the public
1S.RLGreligious sitean ancient site of significant religious importance
1S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
1S.SCHTtechnical schoolpost-secondary school with a specifically technical or vocational curriculum
1S.UNIVuniversityAn institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.
809Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain, hill, rock,...)
260T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
237T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
161T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
134T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
54T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
37T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
32T.ISLETisletsmall island, bigger than rock, smaller than island.
30T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
22T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
19T.VLCvolcanoa conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top
17T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
15T.ISLSislandstracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
15T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
15T.SPURspur(s)a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation
13T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
12T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
8T.MESAmesa(s)a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau
6T.BARbara shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts
6T.PROMpromontory(-ies)a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland
5T.PENpeninsulaan elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water
4T.HDLDheadlanda high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast
3T.CAPEcapea land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction
2T.CRTRcrater(s)a generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action
2T.CUETcuesta(s)an asymmetric ridge formed on tilted strata
2T.FORDforda shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle
2T.HMCKhammock(s)a patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups
2T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
2T.PLATplateauan elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams
2T.SLPslope(s)a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
2T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
1T.BUTEbutte(s)a small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides
1T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
1T.ISLTland-tied islanda coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes
1T.ISTHisthmusa narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water
1T.PTSpointstapering pieces of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
1T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
1,127Total for T
Undersea Features (undersea)
20U.RFUreefa surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material
1U.SHLUshoala surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material
21Total for U