GeoNames Home • Postal Codes • Download / Webservice • Forum • Blog • Sitemap
| GeoNames Home | Postal Codes | Download / Webservice | About |
| Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
| 32 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
| 9 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
| 1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
| 42 | Total for A | ||
| Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
| 3.312 | H.WLL | well | a cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
| 1.704 | H.WAD | wadi | a valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East |
| 1.128 | H.WTRH | waterhole(s) | a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas |
| 459 | H.STMI | intermittent stream | |
| 134 | H.PNDI | intermittent pond | |
| 108 | H.WTLD | wetland | an area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation |
| 97 | H.WLLS | wells | cylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface |
| 91 | H.LKI | intermittent lake | |
| 83 | H.WTLDI | intermittent wetland | |
| 48 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
| 35 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
| 24 | H.SBKH | sabkha(s) | a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides |
| 18 | H.WLLQ | abandoned well | |
| 18 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
| 7 | H.SPNG | spring(s) | a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground |
| 5 | H.RSVT | water tank | a contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level |
| 5 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
| 4 | H.WADS | wadies | valleys or ravines, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season become watercourses; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East |
| 4 | H.WADX | section of wadi | |
| 3 | H.WADB | wadi bend | a conspicuously curved or bent segment of a wadi |
| 3 | H.PNDSI | intermittent ponds | |
| 2 | H.FLTM | mud flat(s) | a relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding |
| 2 | H.SWMP | swamp | a wetland dominated by tree vegetation |
| 2 | H.SYSI | irrigation system | a network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc. |
| 1 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
| 1 | H.PNDS | ponds | small standing waterbodies |
| 1 | H.SILL | sill | the low part of an underwater gap or saddle separating basins, including a similar feature at the mouth of a fjord |
| 1 | H.STMA | anabranch | a diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream |
| 1 | H.LKSI | intermittent lakes | |
| 1 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
| 7.302 | Total for H | ||
| Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
| 576 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
| 113 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
| 56 | L.RESF | forest reserve | a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use |
| 49 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
| 3 | L.RESP | palm tree reserve | an area of palm trees where use is controlled |
| 2 | L.SALT | salt area | a shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation |
| 1 | L.MILB | military base | a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated |
| 1 | L.BSND | drainage basin | an area drained by a stream |
| 1 | L.OAS | oasis(-es) | an area in a desert made productive by the availability of water |
| 802 | Total for L | ||
| Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
| 12.649 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
| 6 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
| 5 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
| 4 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
| 2 | P.PPLS | populated places | cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work |
| 2 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
| 1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
| 12.669 | Total for P | ||
| Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
| 1 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
| 1 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
| 2 | Total for R | ||
| Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
| 239 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
| 13 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
| 6 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
| 6 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
| 5 | S.MSQE | mosque | a building for public Islamic worship |
| 2 | S.ASTR | astronomical station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies |
| 2 | S.TMB | tomb(s) | a structure for interring bodies |
| 1 | S.TRIG | triangulation station | a point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation |
| 1 | S.MNN | salt mine(s) | a mine from which salt is extracted |
| 1 | S.PMPW | water pumping station | a facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline |
| 1 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
| 1 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
| 278 | Total for S | ||
| Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
| 799 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
| 389 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
| 234 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
| 178 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
| 151 | T.MESA | mesa(s) | a flat-topped, isolated elevation with steep slopes on all sides, less extensive than a plateau |
| 117 | T.DUNE | dune(s) | a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand |
| 113 | T.SCRP | escarpment | a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below |
| 107 | T.DPR | depression(s) | a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage |
| 62 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
| 56 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
| 55 | T.BUTE | butte(s) | a small, isolated, usually flat-topped hill with steep sides |
| 41 | T.TAL | talus slope | a steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope |
| 26 | T.SAND | sand area | a tract of land covered with sand |
| 25 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
| 25 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
| 18 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
| 14 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
| 12 | T.ERG | sandy desert | an extensive tract of shifting sand and sand dunes |
| 12 | T.SPUR | spur(s) | a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation |
| 9 | T.TRGD | interdune trough(s) | a long wind-swept trough between parallel longitudinal dunes |
| 7 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
| 5 | T.REG | stony desert | a desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones |
| 5 | T.PROM | promontory(-ies) | a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland |
| 4 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
| 3 | T.GAP | gap | a low place in a ridge, not used for transportation |
| 3 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
| 2 | T.DSRT | desert | a large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions |
| 2 | T.PLATX | section of plateau | |
| 2 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
| 2 | T.SDL | saddle | a broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains |
| 1 | T.BLOW | blowout(s) | a small depression in sandy terrain, caused by wind erosion |
| 1 | T.CNYN | canyon | a deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area |
| 1 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
| 1 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
| 1 | T.FORD | ford | a shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle |
| 1 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
| 2.484 | Total for T | ||
| Undersea Features (undersea) | |||
| 3 | U.ESCU | escarpment (or scarp) | an elongated and comparatively steep slope separating flat or gently sloping areas |
| 1 | U.MESU | mesa | an isolated, extensive, flat-topped elevation on the shelf, with relatively steep sides |
| 1 | U.RDGU | ridge | a long narrow elevation with steep sides |
| 5 | Total for U | ||
| Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
| 33 | V.GRSLD | grassland | an area dominated by grass vegetation |
| 13 | V.SCRB | scrubland | an area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation |
| 9 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
| 1 | V.CULT | cultivated area | an area under cultivation |
| 1 | V.TREE | tree(s) | a conspicuous tree used as a landmark |
| 57 | Total for V | ||
| 23.641 | |||
| Countries » Niger » |
|
GeoNames Home • Postal Codes • Download / Webservice • Forum • Blog • Sitemap