GeoNames Home | Postal Codes | Download / Webservice | About 
search

Countries » Iran »

Feature Statistic Iran

NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
326A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a first-order administrative division
177A.ADMDadministrative divisionan administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level
31A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
6A.ADM3third-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a second-order administrative division
5A.ADM4fourth-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a third-order administrative division
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
546 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
3.857H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
803H.SPNGspring(s)a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground
706H.WLLwella cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
245H.STMIintermittent stream
179H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
149H.RSVTwater tanka contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level
97H.RVNravine(s)a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge
45H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
27H.INLTinleta narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water
24H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
23H.LKNsalt lakean inland body of salt water with no outlet
18H.WLLSwellscylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
16H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
16H.SHOLshoal(s)a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material
11H.CRKTtidal creek(s)a meandering channel in a coastal wetland subject to bi-directional tidal currents
10H.STMXsection of stream
8H.CHNchannelthe deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows
8H.LKIintermittent lake
8H.LKNIintermittent salt lake
7H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
6H.FISHfishing areaa fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish
6H.STMMstream mouth(s)a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea
6H.POOLpool(s)a small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water such as a stream or harbor; or a small body of standing water
6H.SWMPswampa wetland dominated by tree vegetation
4H.HBRharbor(s)a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships
4H.STRTstraita relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water
3H.GULFgulfa large recess in the coastline, larger than a bay
3H.FLLSwaterfall(s)a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream
3H.BNKbank(s)an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation
3H.ANCHanchoragean area where vessels may anchor
3H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
3H.RCHreacha straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends
3H.SEAseaa large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean
3H.WTRHwaterhole(s)a natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas
3H.WTRCwatercoursea natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water
2H.FLTTtidal flat(s)a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide
2H.CAPGicecapa dome-shaped mass of glacial ice covering an area of mountain summits or other high lands; smaller than an ice sheet
2H.ESTYestuarya funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences
2H.DTCHditcha small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land
2H.DCKBdocking basina part of a harbor where ships dock
2H.CNLSBunderground irrigation canal(s)a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers
2H.LKSlakeslarge inland bodies of standing water
2H.LKSNsalt lakesinland bodies of salt water with no outlet
2H.SBKHsabkha(s)a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides
2H.WADwadia valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East
1H.
1H.CHNMmarine channelthat part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable
1H.CNLAaqueducta conduit used to carry water
1H.PNDNsalt ponda small standing body of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast
1H.PNDSNsalt pondssmall standing bodies of salt water often in a marsh or swamp, usually along a seacoast
1H.LGNlagoona shallow coastal waterbody, completely or partly separated from a larger body of water by a barrier island, coral reef or other depositional feature
1H.PNDSFfishpondsponds or enclosures in which fish are kept or raised
1H.STMIXsection of intermittent stream
1H.STMDdistributary(-ies)a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal
1H.STMAanabrancha diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream
6.346 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
645L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
139L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
46L.SALTsalt areaa shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation
27L.RGNregionan area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics
16L.MILBmilitary basea place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated
10L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
10L.OILFoilfieldan area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value
9L.GRAZgrazing areaan area of grasses and shrubs used for grazing
8L.PRTporta place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor
2L.INDSindustrial areaan area characterized by industrial activity
1L.CSTcoasta zone of variable width straddling the shoreline
1L.MVAmaneuver areaa tract of land where military field exercises are carried out
1L.FLDfield(s)an open as opposed to wooded area
1L.RESPpalm tree reservean area of palm trees where use is controlled
1L.ZZZZZmaster source holdings list
1L.TRBtribal areaa tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes
918 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
68.534P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
220P.PPLQabandoned populated place
76P.PPLXsection of populated place
11P.PPLWdestroyed populated placea village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war
4P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
2P.PPLAseat of a first-order administrative divisionseat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
68.848 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
6R.RRrailroada permanent twin steel-rail track on which freight and passenger cars move long distances
5R.RDroadan open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles
3R.TNLtunnela subterranean passageway for transportation
14 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
5.178S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
1.048S.SHRNshrinea structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept
379S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
374S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
246S.RSTNrailroad stationa facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight
113S.CMPcamp(s)a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use
89S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
59S.MNmine(s)a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
53S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
51S.TMBtomb(s)a structure for interring bodies
47S.MFGfactoryone or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated
46S.MSQEmosquea building for public Islamic worship
42S.PPpolice posta building in which police are stationed
38S.RHSEresthousea structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers
32S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
24S.FRMQabandoned farm
21S.AIRFairfielda place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
20S.RSTPrailroad stopa place lacking station facilities where trains stop to pick up and unload passengers and freight
18S.HSPhospitala building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated
15S.MNCcoal mine(s)a mine where coal is extracted
14S.TOWRtowera high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter
13S.HLThalting placea place where caravans stop for rest
11S.CMTYcemeterya burial place or ground
11S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
11S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
11S.TRIGtriangulation stationa point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation
9S.MNQabandoned mine
8S.ANSancient sitea place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located
8S.RNCHranch(es)a large farm specializing in extensive grazing of livestock
7S.TRMOoil pipeline terminala tank farm or loading facility at the end of an oil pipeline
6S.MNAUgold mine(s)a mine where gold ore, or alluvial gold is extracted
6S.MLmill(s)a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products
5S.BLDGbuilding(s)a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.
5S.FCLfacilitya building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.
5S.HUTShutssmall primitive houses
4S.CAVEcave(s)an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff
4S.GDNgarden(s)an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
4S.PALpalacea large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence
4S.OILRoil refinerya facility for converting crude oil into refined petroleum products
4S.PSpower stationa facility for generating electric power
4S.WHRFwharf(-ves)a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities
4S.SHPFsheepfolda fence or wall enclosure for sheep and other small herd animals
4S.STDMstadiuma structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators
3S.AIRQabandoned airfield
3S.HUThuta small primitive house
3S.MNFEiron mine(s)a mine where iron ore is extracted
2S.AGRFagricultural facilitya building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture
2S.AIRBairbasean area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated
2S.MFGSGsugar refinerya facility for converting raw sugar into refined sugar
2S.BURburial cave(s)a cave used for human burials
2S.CSTLcastlea large fortified building or set of buildings
2S.JTYjettya structure built out into the water at a river mouth or harbor entrance to regulate currents and silting
2S.ESTestate(s)a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities
2S.MKTmarketa place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals
2S.MLWTRwater milla mill powered by running water
2S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
2S.MNQRquarry(-ies)a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted
2S.OILWoil wella well from which oil may be pumped
2S.PRNprisona facility for confining prisoners
2S.SQRsquarea broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city
2S.WALLAancient wallthe remains of a linear defensive stone structure
1S.CHchurcha building for public Christian worship
1S.COMCcommunication centera facility, including buildings, antennae, towers and electronic equipment for receiving and transmitting information
1S.SCHAagricultural schoola school with a curriculum focused on agriculture
1S.CSNOcasinoa building used for entertainment, especially gambling
1S.DCKYdockyarda facility for servicing, building, or repairing ships
1S.CTRCMcommunity centera facility for community recreation and other activities
1S.FRMTfarmsteadthe buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm
1S.MNCUcopper mine(s)a mine where copper ore is extracted
1S.MNPBlead mine(s)a mine where lead ore is extracted
1S.PMPWwater pumping stationa facility for pumping water from a major well or through a pipeline
1S.PMPOoil pumping stationa facility for pumping oil through a pipeline
1S.MSTYmonasterya building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion
1S.PSTPpatrol posta post from which patrols are sent out
1S.RSTNQabandoned railroad station
1S.SHSEstorehousea building for storing goods, especially provisions
1S.WALLwalla thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure
1S.SCHCcollegethe grounds and buildings of an institution of higher learning
8.111 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
9.320T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
921T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
665T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
341T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
151T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
143T.GRGEgorge(s)a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley
120T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
104T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
92T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
87T.SPURspur(s)a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation
86T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
74T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
36T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
25T.CAPEcapea land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction
15T.DPRdepression(s)a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage
14T.DUNEdune(s)a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand
13T.DSRTdeserta large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions
7T.UPLDuplandan extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief
6T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
4T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
3T.LEVleveea natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods
3T.ISLSislandstracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
3T.MNDmound(s)a low, isolated, rounded hill
3T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
3T.SLPslope(s)a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
2T.PROMpromontory(-ies)a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland
2T.SPITspita narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody
2T.PLATplateauan elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams
1T.GAPgapa low place in a ridge, not used for transportation
1T.BARbara shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts
1T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
1T.FORDforda shallow part of a stream which can be crossed on foot or by land vehicle
1T.PENpeninsulaan elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water
1T.PKSpeakspointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features
1T.SCRPescarpmenta long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below
1T.VLCvolcanoa conical elevation composed of volcanic materials with a crater at the top
12.253 Total for T
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
28V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
2V.OCHorchard(s)a planting of fruit or nut trees
1V.GRVPpalm grovea planting of palm trees
1V.CULTcultivated areaan area under cultivation
32 Total for V
97.068

Countries » Iran »
Administrative Division
Feature Statistic
Largest Cities
Highest Mountains
Other Country Names