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Feature Statistic Afghanistan

Num. NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
429A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a second-order administrative division
34A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
464 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
11.695H.STMIintermittent stream
2.286H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
929H.CNLSBunderground irrigation canal(s)a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers
643H.SPNGspring(s)a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground
551H.WLLwella cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
151H.RVNravine(s)a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge
140H.WLLSwellscylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
136H.LBEDlake bed(s)a dried up or drained area of a former lake
97H.LKIintermittent lake
54H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
35H.CNLIirrigation canala canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water
27H.STMXsection of stream
26H.DTCHIirrigation ditcha ditch which serves to distribute irrigation water
17H.STMIXsection of intermittent stream
17H.WLLQabandoned well
16H.CNLAaqueducta conduit used to carry water
16H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
15H.STMMstream mouth(s)a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea
14H.WADwadia valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East
13H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
13H.STMDdistributary(-ies)a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal
13H.STMHheadwatersthe source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin
12H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
12H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
8H.DTCHditcha small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land
7H.RSVTwater tanka contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level
4H.GLCRglacier(s)a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses
4H.LKSIintermittent lakes
4H.PNDIintermittent pond
4H.STMAanabrancha diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream
4H.WTLDwetlandan area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation
3H.CNFLconfluencea place where two or more streams or intermittent streams flow together
3H.CNLQabandoned canal
3H.STMCcanalized streama stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened
2H.LKNsalt lakean inland body of salt water with no outlet
2H.LKSNsalt lakesinland bodies of salt water with no outlet
2H.PNDSIintermittent ponds
2H.SWMPswampa wetland dominated by tree vegetation
1H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
1H.CNLDdrainage canalan artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches
1H.COVEcove(s)a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay
1H.LKSlakeslarge inland bodies of standing water
1H.LKSNIintermittent salt lakes
1H.MRSHNsalt marsha flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants
1H.SBKHsabkha(s)a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides
1H.SPNThot spring(s)a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground
1H.SYSIirrigation systema network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc.
1H.TNLCcanal tunnela tunnel through which a canal passes
16.990 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
1.397L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
354L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
23L.TRBtribal areaa tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes
7L.RGNregionan area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics
5L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
2L.FLDfield(s)an open as opposed to wooded area
2L.SALTsalt areaa shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation
1L.BSNDdrainage basinan area drained by a stream
1L.GASFgasfieldan area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value
1L.INDSindustrial areaan area characterized by industrial activity
1L.MILBmilitary basea place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated
1.794 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
30.736P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
1.014P.PPLQabandoned populated place
363P.PPLXsection of populated place
31P.PPLWdestroyed populated placea village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war
30P.PPLAseat of a first-order administrative divisionseat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA)
14P.PPLA2seat of a second-order administrative division
9P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
1P.PPLFfarm villagea populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities
1P.PPLSpopulated placescities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work
32.200 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
37R.TRLtraila path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles
26R.RDroadan open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles
11R.RDJCTroad junctiona place where two or more roads join
4R.RTEcaravan routethe route taken by caravans
4R.STstreeta paved urban thoroughfare
2R.TNLtunnela subterranean passageway for transportation
1R.RDBroad benda conspicuously curved or bent section of a road
85 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
1.366S.SHRNshrinea structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept
535S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
199S.CMPcamp(s)a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use
122S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
109S.CMTYcemeterya burial place or ground
59S.PSTBborder posta post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods
57S.PPpolice posta building in which police are stationed
52S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
41S.MSQEmosquea building for public Islamic worship
30S.MLWTRwater milla mill powered by running water
25S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
25S.GDNgarden(s)an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
24S.TMBtomb(s)a structure for interring bodies
21S.GRVEgravea burial site
21S.MKTmarketa place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals
20S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
15S.AIRFairfielda place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
14S.MFGfactoryone or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated
13S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
13S.SLCEsluicea conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate
11S.BLDGbuilding(s)a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.
10S.CAVEcave(s)an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff
10S.TOWRtowera high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter
9S.MLmill(s)a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products
8S.CSTLcastlea large fortified building or set of buildings
7S.ASTRastronomical stationa point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies
7S.SHPFsheepfolda fence or wall enclosure for sheep and other small herd animals
6S.RHSEresthousea structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers
6S.TRIGtriangulation stationa point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation
5S.ADMFadministrative facilitya government building
4S.MNmine(s)a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
3S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
3S.HLThalting placea place where caravans stop for rest
3S.HSPhospitala building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated
3S.PALpalacea large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence
3S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
2S.AIRHheliporta place where helicopters land and take off
2S.AIRQabandoned airfield
2S.ANSancient sitea place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located
2S.CRRLcorral(s)a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals
2S.HSEhouse(s)a building used as a human habitation
2S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
2S.INSMmilitary installationa facility for use of and control by armed forces
2S.MNFEiron mine(s)a mine where iron ore is extracted
2S.PPQabandoned police post
2S.PRNprisona facility for confining prisoners
2S.PSpower stationa facility for generating electric power
2S.PSTPpatrol posta post from which patrols are sent out
1S.AIRBairbasean area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated
1S.CTRMmedical centera complex of health care buildings including two or more of the following: hospital, medical school, clinic, pharmacy, doctor's offices, etc.
1S.CTRRreligious centera facility where more than one religious activity is carried out, e.g., retreat, school, monastery, worship
1S.ESTestate(s)a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities
1S.FCLfacilitya building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc.
1S.FRMSfarmstracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
1S.LDNGlandinga place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities
1S.MFGLMlimekilna furnace in which limestone is reduced to lime
1S.MLWNDwindmilla mill or water pump powered by wind
1S.MNCUcopper mine(s)a mine where copper ore is extracted
1S.MNMTmonumenta commemorative structure or statue
1S.MNQabandoned mine
1S.MNQRquarry(-ies)a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted
1S.MUSmuseuma building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited
1S.PKLTparking lotan area used for parking vehicles
1S.PRNQabandoned prison
1S.PSHhydroelectric power stationa building where electricity is generated from water power
1S.RSRTresorta specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities
1S.SHSEstorehousea building for storing goods, especially provisions
1S.STDMstadiuma structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators
1S.WALLwalla thick masonry structure, usually enclosing a field or building, or forming the side of a structure
2.904 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
12.821T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
1.225T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
1.195T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
1.027T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
809T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
562T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
505T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
425T.SLPslope(s)a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
424T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
242T.DUNEdune(s)a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand
215T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
152T.GRGEgorge(s)a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley
90T.SPURspur(s)a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation
50T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
39T.MNDmound(s)a low, isolated, rounded hill
35T.SCRPescarpmenta long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below
31T.DSRTdeserta large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions
27T.DPRdepression(s)a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage
13T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
8T.BCHbeacha shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves
8T.CNYNcanyona deep, narrow valley with steep sides cutting into a plateau or mountainous area
6T.PLATplateauan elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams
6T.SBEDdry stream beda channel formerly containing the water of a stream
5T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
3T.GAPgapa low place in a ridge, not used for transportation
2T.DVDdividea line separating adjacent drainage basins
2T.LEVleveea natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods
2T.SDLsaddlea broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains
2T.UPLDuplandan extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief
1T.FANfan(s)a fan-shaped wedge of coarse alluvium with apex merging with a mountain stream bed and the fan spreading out at a low angle slope onto an adjacent plain
1T.ISLSislandstracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
1T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
1T.RKrocka conspicuous, isolated rocky mass
1T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
1T.VALXsection of valley
19.937 Total for T
Undersea Features (undersea)
1U.GLYUgullya small valley-like feature
1 Total for U
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
20V.OCHorchard(s)a planting of fruit or nut trees
17V.CULTcultivated areaan area under cultivation
3V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
3V.SCRBscrublandan area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation
2V.VINvineyarda planting of grapevines
1V.MDWmeadowa small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation
46 Total for V
74.421

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