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Feature Statistic Afghanistan

NamesFeature ClassFeature CodeFeature Description
Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...)
32A.ADM1first-order administrative divisiona primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States
1A.ADM2second-order administrative divisiona subdivision of a first-order administrative division
1A.PCLIindependent political entity
34 Total for A
Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...)
10.373H.STMIintermittent stream
2.403H.STMstreama body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land
803H.CNLSBunderground irrigation canal(s)a gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from aquifers
603H.WLLwella cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
588H.SPNGspring(s)a place where ground water flows naturally out of the ground
137H.RVNravine(s)a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge
106H.WLLSwellscylindrical holes, pits, or tunnels drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface
100H.LBEDlake bed(s)a dried up or drained area of a former lake
85H.LKIintermittent lake
58H.LKlakea large inland body of standing water
40H.CNLAaqueducta conduit used to carry water
31H.STMIXsection of intermittent stream
28H.STMXsection of stream
21H.CNLcanalan artificial watercourse
15H.WLLQabandoned well
12H.MRSHmarsh(es)a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation
12H.RSVreservoir(s)an artificial pond or lake
11H.CNLIirrigation canala canal which serves as a main conduit for irrigation water
8H.RSVTwater tanka contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level
8H.STMMstream mouth(s)a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea
7H.PNDponda small standing waterbody
6H.GLCRglacier(s)a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses
6H.WADwadia valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East
5H.STMAanabrancha diverging branch flowing out of a main stream and rejoining it downstream
5H.STMDdistributary(-ies)a branch which flows away from the main stream, as in a delta or irrigation canal
4H.DTCHditcha small artificial watercourse dug for draining or irrigating the land
4H.LKSIintermittent lakes
2H.BAYbaya coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf
2H.LKNsalt lakean inland body of salt water with no outlet
2H.LKSNsalt lakesinland bodies of salt water with no outlet
2H.STMCcanalized streama stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened
2H.STMHheadwatersthe source and upper part of a stream, including the upper drainage basin
2H.SWMPswampa wetland dominated by tree vegetation
2H.WTLDwetlandan area subject to inundation, usually characterized by bog, marsh, or swamp vegetation
1H.CNLDdrainage canalan artificial waterway carrying water away from a wetland or from drainage ditches
1H.CNLQabandoned canal
1H.LKOoxbow lakea crescent-shaped lake commonly found adjacent to meandering streams
1H.LKSlakeslarge inland bodies of standing water
1H.PNDIintermittent pond
1H.PNDSpondssmall standing waterbodies
1H.SBKHsabkha(s)a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides
1H.SPNThot spring(s)a place where hot ground water flows naturally out of the ground
1H.SYSIirrigation systema network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc.
15.502 Total for H
Area Features (parks,area, ...)
1.226L.LCTYlocalitya minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries
322L.AREAareaa tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries
38L.TRBtribal areaa tract of land used by nomadic or other tribes
22L.RGNregionan area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics
2L.FLDfield(s)an open as opposed to wooded area
2L.PRKparkan area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation
1L.GASFgasfieldan area containing a subterranean store of natural gas of economic value
1L.SALTsalt areaa shallow basin or flat where salt accumulates after periodic inundation
1.614 Total for L
Populated Place Features (city, village,...)
31.113P.PPLpopulated placea city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work
337P.PPLQabandoned populated place
113P.PPLXsection of populated place
31P.PPLWdestroyed populated placea village, town or city destroyed by a natural disaster, or by war
9P.PPLLpopulated localityan area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings
1P.PPLCcapital of a political entity
1P.PPLSpopulated placescities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work
31.605 Total for P
Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad )
12R.TRLtraila path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles
10R.RDroadan open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles
4R.RTEcaravan routethe route taken by caravans
2R.TNLtunnela subterranean passageway for transportation
28 Total for R
Spot Features (spot, building, farm)
1.169S.SHRNshrinea structure or place memorializing a person or religious concept
502S.RUINruin(s)a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional
113S.CMTYcemeterya burial place or ground
100S.FTforta defensive structure or earthworks
91S.CMPcamp(s)a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use
63S.PPpolice posta building in which police are stationed
45S.MSQEmosquea building for public Islamic worship
31S.SCHschoolbuilding(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place
27S.TMBtomb(s)a structure for interring bodies
25S.MLWTRwater milla mill powered by running water
23S.PSTBborder posta post or station at an international boundary for the regulation of movement of people and goods
20S.GRVEgravea burial site
16S.AIRFairfielda place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
16S.DAMdama barrier constructed across a stream to impound water
14S.SLCEsluicea conduit or passage for carrying off surplus water from a waterbody, usually regulated by means of a sluice gate
13S.BDGbridgea structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across
13S.MLmill(s)a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products
8S.AIRPairporta place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo
7S.MKTmarketa place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals
6S.ASTRastronomical stationa point on the earth whose position has been determined by observations of celestial bodies
5S.CAVEcave(s)an underground passageway or chamber, or cavity on the side of a cliff
5S.TRIGtriangulation stationa point on the earth whose position has been determined by triangulation
4S.MNmine(s)a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages
4S.SHPFsheepfolda fence or wall enclosure for sheep and other small herd animals
3S.AIRQabandoned airfield
3S.ANSancient sitea place where archeological remains, old structures, or cultural artifacts are located
3S.BLDGbuilding(s)a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc.
3S.CRRLcorral(s)a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing animals
3S.GDNgarden(s)an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life
3S.MFGfactoryone or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated
3S.RHSEresthousea structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers
3S.STNMmeteorological stationa station at which weather elements are recorded
3S.TOWRtowera high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter
2S.AIRHheliporta place where helicopters land and take off
2S.FRMfarma tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture
2S.HLThalting placea place where caravans stop for rest
2S.HSEhouse(s)a building used as a human habitation
2S.HTLhotela building providing lodging and/or meals for the public
2S.LOCKlock(s)a basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another
2S.MNFEiron mine(s)a mine where iron ore is extracted
1S.HSPhospitala building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated
1S.INSMmilitary installationa facility for use of and control by armed forces
1S.LDNGlandinga place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities
1S.MLWNDwindmilla mill or water pump powered by wind
1S.MNMTmonumenta commemorative structure or statue
1S.MNQabandoned mine
1S.MNQRquarry(-ies)a surface mine where building stone or gravel and sand, etc. are extracted
1S.PALpalacea large stately house, often a royal or presidential residence
1S.PSpower stationa facility for generating electric power
1S.PSTPpatrol posta post from which patrols are sent out
1S.SHSEstorehousea building for storing goods, especially provisions
2.372 Total for S
Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... )
13.488T.MTmountainan elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more
1.120T.PASSpassa break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap]
936T.HLLhilla rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
764T.PLNplain(s)an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area
683T.MTSmountainsa mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges
505T.VALvalleyan elongated depression usually traversed by a stream
463T.RDGEridge(s)a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest
270T.DUNEdune(s)a wave form, ridge or star shape feature composed of sand
250T.SLPslope(s)a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle
247T.PKpeaka pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature
139T.MNDmound(s)a low, isolated, rounded hill
129T.GRGEgorge(s)a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley
110T.HLLShillsrounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m
75T.SPURspur(s)a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation
51T.SANDsand areaa tract of land covered with sand
28T.DPRdepression(s)a low area surrounded by higher land and usually characterized by interior drainage
27T.SCRPescarpmenta long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below
17T.DSRTdeserta large area with little or no vegetation due to extreme environmental conditions
10T.SBEDdry stream beda channel formerly containing the water of a stream
6T.CLFcliff(s)a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area
5T.SDLsaddlea broad, open pass crossing a ridge or between hills or mountains
4T.GAPgapa low place in a ridge, not used for transportation
4T.ISLislanda tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water
2T.LEVleveea natural low embankment bordering a distributary or meandering stream; often built up artificially to control floods
2T.PLATplateauan elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams
2T.RKSrocksconspicuous, isolated rocky masses
1T.DVDdividea line separating adjacent drainage basins
1T.PKSpeakspointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features
1T.PTpointa tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape
1T.REGstony deserta desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel and stones
1T.TALtalus slopea steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope
1T.UPLDuplandan extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief
19.343 Total for T
Undersea Features (undersea)
2U.ESCUescarpment (or scarp)an elongated and comparatively steep slope separating flat or gently sloping areas
2U.SPRUspura subordinate elevation, ridge, or rise projecting outward from a larger feature
4 Total for U
Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...)
14V.CULTcultivated areaan area under cultivation
3V.FRSTforest(s)an area dominated by tree vegetation
3V.OCHorchard(s)a planting of fruit or nut trees
3V.SCRBscrublandan area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation
23 Total for V
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70.526

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